Source: Financial Express, 13 February 2024
The Indian Railways is all set to ink a formal collaboration with Swiss firms for tunneling works for its marquee projects, including the Rishikesh-Karna Prayag New Railway Line and the Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Link (USBRL).
An MoU between the Federal Department of the Environment, Transport, Energy, and Communications (DETEC) of the Swiss Confederation and the Ministry of Railways for technological cooperation in the railway sector is under consideration, Union Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw mentioned in a written reply in Rajya Sabha.
The partnership will work on various aspects of a railway project including rolling stock, railway infrastructure, rail safety, train scheduling and operation improvement, multimodal transport, new technologies and innovation, and other areas which will be jointly identified by the participants, Vaishnaw added.
Notably, the 125-km Rishikesh-Karanprayag project is being developed by the Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL) and the 272-km Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla project is under the Indian Railway Construction International Limited.
On BJP MP Vijay Pal Singh Tomar’s question on the government’s measure to collaborate with its Swiss counterpart for efficient use of existing technology, Vaishnaw informed that the Indian Railways’ central public sector enterprises have collaborated with Swiss firms in the area of tunneling for projects such as the Rishikesh-Karanprayag New Railway Line and the Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla rail link with special focus on the Hub-and-Spoke model and advanced tunneling technology.
Bringing Swiss tech to India
Earlier last month in January, Ashwini Vaishanav mentioned that Indian Railways is set to collaborate with the Swiss railway through a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to glean insights from their best practices and methodologies. He stated that Indian Railways has the potential to learn from Switzerland, citing their expertise in the hub-and-spoke model and tunneling technology.
Vaishanav also highlighted Switzerland’s achievements in tunneling technology, exemplified by the world’s longest 57-km Gotthard tunnel.
It is noteworthy that Swiss railways work on an innovative track structure called Hub-and-Spoke design, where multiple trains converge at a central hub simultaneously, allowing passengers to easily switch between trains.
Understanding Hub-and-Spoke technology
The Hub-and-Spoke design is a transportation or network configuration where a central hub is connected to various spokes or outlying destinations. This transportation system aims to efficiently manage the flow of passengers or goods.
The hub is a central location where transportation services converge. It serves as a connecting point for various routes. Hubs are strategically located and well-connected, allowing for easy transfers between different modes of transportation.
The spokes represent routes extending from the hub to different destinations. These routes radiate outward from the central hub, connecting it to various locations. Passengers or goods typically travel between the spokes and the hub.
While India maintained its commitment to end-to-end connectivity, Switzerland’s system operates around the Hub-and-Spoke model with six major hubs and connecting spokes.